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Hoofmechanism

One of the most important features of the horse shoe is it´s shock absorbing properties, which is commonly envisaged as the Hoof Mechanism.

With downward pressure on Hoof, created by the treading of the horse, the upper part of the Hoof Wall sinks a little with the Sole, which brings the Frog into full contact with the ground; thus ensuring the establishment of a reciprocal pressure.

hoofmechanism animation

The Frog transfers the pressure to the Hoof Capsule, which restricted in it`s direction of movement as a result of the downward weight, has no other alternative but to flex laterally. The paired posteriorly located Bars at the Bulb of the Heel also spread laterally.
With the release of this downward pressure, occuring when the Horse starts to lift it`s leg, the natural elasticity of the Hoof structures allows the flexing of the Hoof back to it´s primary state.
The Hoof Mechanism can thus be seen as a transferance of weight and pressure in the Hoof structure in order to dampen the shock of the natural stepping action; while simultaneously through a pump-action mechanism, to have an influence on the circulation of blood through the Hoof Corium.
This is vital for ensuring the quality and growth of the Hoof Horn Structure.